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什么是欧陆哲学？
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什么是分析哲学？
针对第一个问题，结合网络上的资料，整合出如下回答：
欧陆哲学也称大陆哲学。
Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Prior to the twentieth century, the term “continental” was used broadly to refer to philosophy from continental Europe. A different use of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism (and its antecedents, such as the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche), hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School as well as branches of Freudian, Hegelian and Western Marxist views.
大陆哲学是一个术语，用于描述一些不属于分析哲学范畴的哲学家和哲学传统。然而，对于大陆哲学的定义，学术界并没有达成共识。在 20 世纪之前，“大陆”一词被广泛用于指代欧洲大陆的哲学。该术语的另一种用法起源于 20 世纪下半叶讲英语的哲学家，他们用它来指代分析运动之外的一系列思想家和传统。 欧陆哲学包括德国唯心主义、现象学、存在主义（及其前身，如克尔凯郭尔和尼采的思想）、解释学、结构主义、后结构主义、解构主义、法国女权主义、精神分析理论，以及法兰克福学派的批判理论作为弗洛伊德、黑格尔和西方马克思主义观点的分支。
It is difficult to identify non-trivial claims that would be common to all the preceding philosophical movements, but the primary distinguishing feature between continental philosophy and analytic philosophy are their opposing attitudes to objectivity. The notion that the universe has a material existence regardless of whether humans exist or not, is rejected by foremost Continental philosophers (starting with Immanuel Kant), and accepted by Analytic philosophers.
很难确定所有前述哲学运动所共有的重要主张，但大陆哲学和分析哲学之间的主要区别在于它们对客观性的相反态度。无论人类是否存在，宇宙都有物质存在的概念被大陆哲学家（从伊曼纽尔康德开始）拒绝，并被分析哲学家接受。
The term continental philosophy, like analytic philosophy, lacks clear definition and may mark merely a family resemblance across disparate philosophical views. Simon Glendinning has suggested that the term was originally more pejorative than descriptive, functioning as a label for types of western philosophy rejected or disliked by analytic philosophers. Nonetheless, Michael E. Rosen has ventured to identify common themes that typically characterize continental philosophy. Ultimately, the foregoing themes derive from a broadly Kantian thesis that knowledge, experience, and reality are bound and shaped by conditions best understood through philosophical reflection rather than exclusively empirical inquiry.
大陆哲学这个术语，就像分析哲学一样，缺乏明确的定义，可能仅仅标志着不同哲学观点之间的家族相似之处。西蒙·格伦丁宁 (Simon Glendinning) 表示，该术语最初是贬义的，而不是描述性的，它充当了分析哲学家拒绝或不喜欢的西方哲学类型的标签。尽管如此，迈克尔·E·罗森 (Michael E. Rosen) 还是冒险确定了典型的大陆哲学特征的共同主题。归根结底，上述主题源自广泛的康德式论点，即知识、经验和现实受条件约束和塑造，这些条件最好通过哲学反思而不是纯粹的经验探究来理解。
The term continental philosophy, in the above sense, was first widely used by English-speaking philosophers to describe university courses in the 1970s, emerging as a collective name for the philosophies then widespread in France and Germany, such as phenomenology, existentialism, structuralism, and post-structuralism.
在上述意义上，大陆哲学一词首先被讲英语的哲学家广泛用于描述 1970 年代的大学课程，成为当时在法国和德国广泛传播的哲学的统称，例如现象学、存在主义、结构主义、和后结构主义。
针对第二个问题，结合网络上的资料，整合出如下回答：
Analytic philosophy is a branch and tradition of philosophy using analysis, popular in the Western world and particularly the Anglosphere, which began around the turn of the 20th century in the contemporary era in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Scandinavia, and continues today. There is, however, no clear distinction between continental and analytical philosophy.
分析哲学是使用分析的哲学的一个分支和传统，流行于西方世界，尤其是盎格鲁圈，它始于 20 世纪之交的当代英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、和斯堪的纳维亚半岛，一直持续到今天。然而，大陆哲学和分析哲学之间并没有明显的区别。
分析哲学这一历史发展的核心人物是戈特洛布·弗雷格、伯特兰·罗素、G.E.摩尔和路德维希·维特根斯坦。其历史上的其他重要人物包括逻辑实证主义者（尤其是鲁道夫·卡尔纳普）、W. V. O. Quine、Saul Kripke 和 Karl Popper。
Analytic philosophy is characterized by an emphasis on language, known as the linguistic turn, and for its clarity and rigor in arguments, making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural sciences. It also takes things piecemeal, in “an attempt to focus philosophical reflection on smaller problems that lead to answers to bigger questions.”
分析哲学的特点是强调语言，被称为语言转向，以及在论证中的清晰和严谨，利用形式逻辑和数学，以及在较小程度上利用自然科学。它还采取零碎的工作，“试图将哲学反思集中在导致更大问题的答案的较小问题上。”
Analytic philosophy is often understood in contrast to other philosophical traditions, most notably continental philosophies such as existentialism, phenomenology, and Hegelianism. The analytical tradition has been critiqued for ahistoricism.